Global Sports: How to Chance Upon Deer Sign Using Field Tested Strategies Today

Thursday, January 26, 2012

How to Chance Upon Deer Sign Using Field Tested Strategies Today

By Barry Fernandez


White-tailed deer leave multiple identifiable hints of the activity. To seek out deer, try to look for sign. Some sign is significant, some more subtle. Deer convey stories with the sign they leave. Through looking at sign, you gain awareness of their actions which enable you to organize your hunting plans.

New scrapes can be found almost year-round, but the largest percentage of scrapes come into sight when breeding time commences. As the bachelor groups formed in summer months divide and bucks become solo travelers, scraping activity raises to a great extent. This happens a couple weeks before the first females breed.

Buck rubs are part of the communication system of deer. We detect rubs - the white scars of the forest - by sight. More likely deer detect them by smell. A buck rubs a tree with the base of his antlers, not the tines. In the process, he deposits scent from glands in the forehead. Generally, the larger the tree rubbed, the larger the buck responsible for the rub.

Buck rubs usually are part of the communication system of deer. We identify rubs - the white scars of the forest - by sight. More often than not deer detect them just by smell. A buck rubs a tree with the base of his antlers, not the tines. In the operation, he deposits scent from glands within the forehead. More often than not, the bigger the tree rubbed, the bigger the buck responsible for the rub.

Deer droppings frequently signify the only or primary sign we have of the existence of deer. Droppings vary considerably in shape, color and form at different times of the year. While in the winter, when deer are nourished by browse, the pellets are hard and become harder as the winter advances; they are numerous tones of brown and about three-quarters of an inch long. While in the summer, when deer nourish themselves on soft vegetation, the droppings contain clusters of soft, green pellets that are more or less stuck together in a single mass.

Deer beds are oval-shaped depressions in leaves, grass, dirt or snow where deer rested to conserve energy, or chew the cud. Deer bed down for as long as an hour and a half at a time. It is not known how much actual sleeping is done by a deer in its bed, or whether deer sleep at all. Deer sometimes will lay their heads back on a flank or hind leg, their eyelids will droop, and total alertness will be lost. For practical purposes, this can be considered sleep.

When deer run, they leave prints with their hooves and dewclaws. Dewclaws also show up in the tracks of heavy deer when walking on soft ground or snow. Generally, the more toe spread and the deeper the impression, the larger the deer.

Can you distinguish the difference between a buck track and a doe track by shape and size of the track? Some hunters and scientists believe they can; others say the only sure way is to see the deer that made the track. If you find prints that are prominently longer and deeper than other tracks in an area, the maker could by an exceptional buck-or a very large doe.

As a buck's supply of testosterone decreases in winter, a separation layer forms at the pedestal of the antlers and thy fall off. In the north, this casting of antlers occurs from mid December to late January. Farther south, some bucks retain their antlers until March or April. Latitude itself, however is not the main cause for this difference in timing.

Nutrition and general health, as well as social rank (dominance), affects testosterone levels that control antler growth and casting. A northern buck will carry his antlers as long as a southern buck, given the nutritional level of the southern deer.




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